Propagation is a rewarding endeavor, allowing enthusiasts to expand their Trichocereus collection and even share their passion with others. Whether you're a seasoned hobbyist or a novice eager to delve into the world of cacti propagation, this guide will illuminate the path for you.
1. Propagating from Cuttings
Selecting the Cutting: Choose a healthy segment of your Trichocereus cactus. Ensure it's free from pests or diseases. Popular choices for propagation include Pachanoi, Bridgesii, and Peruvianus.
Preparation: Use a clean, sharp knife to make the cut. Let the cutting dry for a few days to form a callous, which prevents rotting when planted.
Planting: Once the callous has formed, plant the cutting in a well-draining soil mix. Bury about a quarter of its length into the soil.
Watering: Wait for a week before watering to ensure the cutting has started rooting. Then, water sparingly until the plant establishes itself.
2. Propagating from Seeds
Sourcing the Seeds: Varieties like Scopulicola and Chalaensis can be propagated from seeds. Always ensure you source seeds from a reputable vendor, like The Succulent Source.
Planting: Use a mix of sand and compost as your substrate. Spread the seeds evenly and cover them lightly with sand.
Watering: Use a spray bottle to keep the soil consistently moist but not waterlogged.
Germination: Place the container in a warm, shaded area. Patience is key, as some seeds might take weeks to months to germinate.
3. Grafting for Faster Growth
Grafting involves attaching a piece of one cactus (scion) to another (rootstock) to encourage faster growth.
Selecting Scion and Rootstock: Varieties like Monstrose or Crested can benefit from grafting. The rootstock should be robust and well-established.
Technique: Make flat cuts on both the scion and the rootstock. Attach them, ensuring the vascular tissues align. Secure with rubber bands until they fuse together.
4. Tips for Propagation Success